What is a Miniature?
Miniature art is an exquisite genre that combines meticulous craftsmanship with an intimate scale. While interpretations vary worldwide, the defining characteristic of miniature art is its ability to be “hand-held,” with works often showcasing intricate detail and vibrant, intense colour. The subject matter is typically delicate and rendered with fine strokes, embodying the spirit of miniaturism.
Guidelines for Miniature Art
Our South African Society follows internationally accepted principles to maintain the integrity of miniature art. These include:
Scale and Proportion
The One/Sixth Rule: The subject must be rendered at 1/6th of its actual size.
For example:
- A human head measuring approximately 230mm in real life must be depicted as 38mm or smaller.
- A rose with a diameter of 120mm should be illustrated as 20mm or smaller.
- Small Subjects: Works that do not adhere to the 1/6th rule should still capture the “spirit of miniaturism.” Abstract works must maintain harmony with this delicate approach.
Framing and Dimensions
Framed Works: The outside dimensions, including the frame, must not exceed 170mm x 170mm in area.
Frame Proportions:
- Mounted works: The moulding must not exceed 25mm in width.
- Unmounted works: The moulding must not exceed 30mm in width.
- All framed works under glass must include a mount or “slip” to prevent the artwork from touching the glass. Acid-free materials are strongly recommended.
Sculpture
Sculptures must fit within a 170mm cube, including the base, and be made from durable materials.
Prints
- All prints must be hand-pulled and part of a numbered series.
- Additional Requirements
Signature: The artist’s signature must be neat and appropriately small.
Excluded Media: Jewellery, crafts, and photographic techniques are not accepted.
The Spirit of Miniaturism
Miniature art is more than its dimensions—it is defined by its intricacy, finesse, and harmony. Whether abstract or representational, works must resonate with the delicate and intimate nature of this unique art form.
By adhering to these guidelines, we celebrate the beauty of miniature art while honouring its rich tradition.